Beat the Heat with Mitsubishi: The Smart Choice for Home Cooling in Pittsburgh

Beat the Heat with Mitsubishi: The Smart Choice for Home Cooling in Pittsburgh

When Pittsburgh summer hits its peak, the last thing you want is to be stuck in a sweltering house with an unreliable AC system. Whether you’re building a new home, upgrading your old system, or just looking for reliable air conditioner repair or installation, the experts at Schultheis Bros are here to help — and we’re proud to offer Mitsubishi air conditioning systems, one of the most trusted names in home comfort.

Why Mitsubishi Air Conditioners?

Mitsubishi is known for high-performance, energy-efficient cooling systems that work great in Pittsburgh’s unique climate. Here’s why we recommend them:

  • Whisper-quiet operation – You’ll barely notice it’s running.
  • Energy efficiency – Lower your energy bills while keeping cool.
  • Zoned cooling options – Customize temperatures room by room.
  • Sleek, compact design – Perfect for homes without ductwork.
  • Smart controls – Use your phone to control your comfort.

What Type of Mitsubishi AC Is Right for Your Home?

Every home is different, and Mitsubishi offers a range of systems to suit your needs:

1. Ductless Mini-Split Systems (Single-Zone)

Best for: Rooms without ductwork, older homes, home offices, garages, basements, or additions

These systems consist of one outdoor unit and one indoor unit, connected by a small conduit. They’re compact, energy-efficient, and perfect for spaces where extending ductwork isn’t practical or possible. Installation is quick and minimally invasive — no major construction required.

Key benefits:

  • Targeted temperature control
  • Incredibly quiet operation
  • No duct loss = lower energy bills
  • Sleek, modern indoor unit design

2. MULTI-ZONE DUCTLESS SYSTEMS

Best for: Larger homes, multi-story residences, households with varying comfort needs

With a multi-zone system, one outdoor unit supports multiple indoor air handlers (up to 8), each with its own thermostat and control. This is a great solution for zoned cooling, especially when different rooms or floors have different temperature preferences (like bedrooms upstairs and a cooler basement below).

Key benefits:

  • Independent zone control = no more thermostat wars
  • Mix and match indoor unit styles (wall-mounted, ceiling cassette, floor-mounted, etc.)
  • Energy savings by only cooling rooms you’re using

3. Ducted Systems

Best for: Homes with existing ductwork or homeowners who prefer hidden systems

If you prefer the look and feel of a traditional central air system but want Mitsubishi’s advanced inverter technology and energy efficiency, their ducted air handlers are an excellent choice. These systems blend in seamlessly with your home’s infrastructure while delivering superior performance and comfort.

Horizontal-ducted units are especially great for tight spaces like attics or crawlspaces, offering discreet comfort with flexible installation.

Key benefits:

  • Works with existing ductwork
  • High-capacity cooling for larger areas
  • Low-profile, concealed design

    Which One Should You Choose?

    The best system depends on your home’s layout, comfort preferences, and whether you’re starting fresh or retrofitting an older space. That’s where Schultheis Bros comes in. As an experienced AC installer and air conditioner repair company in Pittsburgh, we’ll assess your space and guide you toward the best Mitsubishi system for your needs.

    Your Trusted AC Installer in Pittsburgh

    At Schultheis Bros, we’re more than just your local AC installer — we’re also the name Pittsburgh homeowners trust for reliable air conditioner repair and long-term service. Whether your current unit needs attention or you’re ready to upgrade, our experienced team is here to help you stay cool, comfortable, and stress-free.

    Ready to Upgrade?

    Summer in Pittsburgh doesn’t wait — and neither should you. If you’re ready to install a Mitsubishi air conditioning system or need expert AC repair, contact Schultheis Bros today. We’ll help you find the perfect fit for your home and keep your space comfortable all season long.

    Schedule your free consultation today and beat the heat — the smart way.

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    *Financing available for those who qualify. Applied at the time of estimate. Restrictions apply. Cannot be combined with other offers. Offer not valid on any previous work. Offer subject to change. Call for more details.

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    Top Benefits of Scheduling Preventive HVAC Maintenance

    Top Benefits of Scheduling Preventive HVAC Maintenance

    When it comes to staying comfortable year-round in Pittsburgh, your HVAC system plays a critical role. But like any hardworking system in your home, it needs regular attention to perform at its best. That’s where preventative HVAC maintenance comes in.

    At Schultheis Bros, we’ve been helping Pittsburgh homeowners keep their systems running smoothly for decades. Whether you rely on a traditional furnace and AC setup or a high-efficiency ductless system, scheduling routine maintenance can save you time, money, and stress.

    Here are the top benefits of scheduling preventative HVAC maintenance with a trusted HVAC company like Schultheis Bros:

    1. Lower Energy Bills

    A well-maintained system runs more efficiently, using less energy to heat or cool your home. Dirty filters, clogged coils, or worn-out parts can make your HVAC system work harder than necessary. Preventive maintenance keeps everything clean and tuned up, saving you money.

    2. Avoid Costly HVAC Repairs

    Minor issues can become big (and expensive) problems if left unchecked. Our certified technicians can spot potential issues early during a routine maintenance visit, before they lead to a full-blown HVAC repair. It’s much easier and more affordable to fix a loose wire than a burned-out compressor.

    3. Extend the Life of Your System

    Your HVAC system is a significant investment. Preventive maintenance helps protect that investment by keeping all components in peak condition. Regular service can extend the life of your system by several years, which is especially important for high-performance systems like Mitsubishi mini-splits.

    4. Better Indoor Air Quality

    Pittsburgh seasons can bring a mix of pollen, humidity, and winter dust. A clean, well-maintained HVAC system filters out pollutants and helps maintain healthy air inside your home. During maintenance, we check and clean filters, ducts, and other parts directly impacting air quality.

    5. Consistent Comfort Year-Round

    No one wants to wake up in the middle of a January night to find the heat’s out. Regular maintenance ensures your system is ready for Pittsburgh’s hot summers and freezing winters. Whether checking refrigerant levels in your AC or inspecting the blower motor in your furnace, we ensure your system is ready when you need it most.

    6. Keep Your Warranty Valid

    Many HVAC manufacturers, including Mitsubishi, require proof of annual maintenance to keep warranties valid. Skipping service could void your coverage, leaving you with costly repairs.

    Trust Pittsburgh’s HVAC Experts

    As a family-owned HVAC company, Schultheis Bros has built a reputation for reliable service, expert knowledge, and honest pricing as a locally owned HVAC company. From annual HVAC maintenance to emergency HVAC repair, we’re here to keep your home comfortable all year long.

    Don’t wait for something to go wrong—schedule your preventative HVAC maintenance today and enjoy peace of mind tomorrow.

    Call us or book online to set up your service with the trusted HVAC professionals at Schultheis Bros.

     

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    Request a Free Estimate!

    *Financing available for those who qualify. Applied at the time of estimate. Restrictions apply. Cannot be combined with other offers. Offer not valid on any previous work. Offer subject to change. Call for more details.

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    Should You Clean Your HVAC Filter or Just Replace It?

    Should You Clean Your HVAC Filter or Just Replace It?

    What to know about cleaning and replacing your air filters

    HVAC maintenance is probably one of the most essential things you can do for the long-term durability and energy efficiency of your home’s heating and cooling system. Whether you’re in the midst of a hot Pittsburgh summer or need an abundance of heat to keep your home comfy and cozy in the winter, routine HVAC tune-ups can lessen the frequency or probability of costly HVAC failures, maintain your system’s energy efficiency and even prolong the lifetime of your unit.

    One of the crucial aspects of HVAC maintenance is paying attention to your HVAC air filters and making sure they’re clean. If they aren’t, you’ll need to either clean them or replace them, depending on the type of filter you have. Either way, air filter maintenance is stress-free and quite easy for any homeowner to stay on top of.

    Here’s what you need to know about air filters.

     

    Why are air filters so important to your HVAC system?

    As air moves through your ductwork system and your home, it can pick up considerable amounts of dust, pollen, pet dander, mold spores, and other such nasty air pollutants. Air filters help to clean the air prior to it being cooled or heated again by your air conditioner, furnace, or heat pump and redeployed back into your home to keep you and your family both comfortable and safe.

    To come to the chief point at hand, trapping and eliminating these particles from your breathing air has two main benefits: enhancing the quality of the air being sent back out into your home and shielding the mechanical components of your cooling and heating system from damage.

    Here’s a more in-depth breakdown of why replacing your furnace filter is so crucial to your home’s comfort and your HVAC system’s efficiency.

    More dust and allergens in the air can result in health concerns

    A soiled or contaminated filter usually means that the blower is dispersing dirty, airborne particles all through your house. These include even tiny microorganisms invisible to the naked eye. This means you and your family will be routinely inhaling polluted air. If you have young children, someone with asthma or other breathing issues, or an elderly family member living with you, this can lead to severe health issues. The bottom line: you want improved air quality in your home.

    A clogged filter creates inefficiency and higher costs

    A filthy or clogged filter will certainly trigger a boost in your maintenance costs. If your blower stops running as a result of dust or debris particles stuck inside it or if your ductwork requires regular cleaning in order for your system to work as it should, you’ll be regularly spending money on the upkeep of your HVAC system. That’s why we say it’s certainly not worth throwing dollars away repeatedly on repairing and replacing the parts of your heating and cooling system when it makes far more sense to spend that money on just replacing your air filters from time to time.

    Put simply, if your air filter is clean, your system will continue to function correctly, and you’ll need to spend less time and money on overall system repairs.

    Stress less about your utility bills

    Higher usage of energy clearly boosts your utility bills. Your HVAC system may not work properly if sensors are generating issues as a result of clogged air filters. Put simply, the sensors might not register the temperature change and, thus, won’t adjust the amount of power, so it’s being wasted. This means your HVAC unit continually runs on high, squandering even more energy and inflating your utility bill.

    The fact is, the Department of Energy has found that dirty filters can result in a 15 percent increase in your home’s energy usage. That’s just one more of the many reasons why regular cleaning or replacing of air filters is essential.

    A dirty filter cuts the life span of your HVAC system

    A dirty filter indicates your system must work considerably harder to both heat and cool your home. This not only leads to unnecessary wastefulness and a boost in utility bills as just mentioned, but it could also result in your system overheating and burning out. Without a clean filter in place, nothing stops the dirt and debris from building up on your HVAC system’s coils. The caked buildup can lead to a complete system failure down the road.

    In fact, at Schultheis Brothers, we have discovered that clogged or dirty filters are the principal source of system failure. Postponing the replacement of a dirty filter reveals that you’ll most likely have to pay considerably more when your system eventually fails due to a dirty filter. Stop waiting around for that to happen and get your air filter replaced immediately. A modest cost now is much better than a huge price to pay down the road.

    Okay, just how often should I change or clean my filters?

    As a rule, the consensus is that you should replace your air filter every three months.

    However, there are several key reasons you should be changing your filter even more often, maybe as often as every month.

    People living in your home have allergies or asthma . . .

    People who suffer from allergies or respiratory conditions such as asthma and COPD can be impacted by a dirty filter as their lungs are more sensitive to dust and debris. Regrettably, this can sometimes lead to serious health issues, including asthma attacks.

    If you have people in your home with these ailments, it’s advised the average use of your air filters should be between 20 to 45 days. Any longer periods than that can be detrimental to the health of these individuals.

    Pets are members of your household . . .

    Many homeowners don’t just reside with people in the house, they live with their pets, too. Whether it’s just one four-legged friend or a full house, animals can shed their hair and other particles that can quickly clog up filters. As a general rule, it’s recommended you change your filters at least every 60 days if there are pets in your household.

    The size of your home will often determine the rate of filter cleaning or replacement . . .

    The size of your home will also help decide how often you need to change your filter. For example, an HVAC system in smaller homes is expected to pump less air for the same amount of temperature change when contrasted to bigger homes, which obviously will be required to pump a greater amount of air.

    This means, understandably, that smaller homes require fewer filter changes and vice versa. However, don’t rely strictly upon this logic all the time – you need to routinely check to see if they need replacing, no matter the size of the house.

    That said, should I clean or replace my HVAC filter?

    The answer depends on the type of filter you have.

    Disposable filters should be disposed of once they become grimy or clogged. These filters are sensibly priced and are constructed with cardboard frames. It’s also a useful idea to keep a couple of these handy so you can simply replace them during the year.

    Reusable filters are pricier upfront but can save you money in the long run since you can clean instead of replacing these filters. Rather than cardboard, these filters normally include fiberglass frames.

    A quick note: society is inclined to think of “disposable” as “inferior.” That isn’t the case with disposable filters. True, they can’t be washed, but a number of disposable filters do an exceptional job of filtering out particles.

    Generally, disposable filters will keep working for about 90 days. But, as we’ve noted, homes with allergy sufferers or pets should think about cycling through filters more often, around once a month.

    Cleaning your reusable air filter . . . A DIY blueprint

    If your filter isn’t disposable, then it’s washable. Reusable air filters are turning out to be more widespread, and they can last for quite a long time.

    You’ll want to wash your reusable filter regularly. While you can get away with washing it around three times a year, we suggest washing it at least once a month.

    Why? Well, to begin with, it takes next to no time. You can use the hose attachment from your vacuum to suck up any dust. When there’s lots of build-up, simply let the filter soak for about an hour in a bucket of hot water/vinegar mixture.

    Allow the filter to fully air-dry before putting it back in the unit. This helps stop the build-up of mold and mildew in your HVAC system.

    Of course, all the spraying and vinegar mixtures in the world aren’t going to mean a thing if your filter is beaten up. If there are tears, holes, or other physical damage, you’ll have to buy a new filter.

    How to replace your disposable filter . . . A DIY blueprint

    1. Turn off your HVAC unit so it doesn’t begin running while you’re replacing the filter.
    2. Purchase the correct size filter. To find the size, check the old filter which should have the size printed on one of its sides. If you can’t locate the size of the old filter, use a measuring tape to verify its length, width, and depth.
    3. Be sure your replacement filter has the correct MERV (minimum efficiency reporting value) rating for your system. It will range between 1-12 and point to the quality of the filtration. The higher the rating, the more airborne pollutants you can anticipate your filter eliminating from the air. We advise a filter with a rating of at least 5. If you do find an air filter with a higher rating, you can even consider purchasing a High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter. Be sure you don’t buy a filter that has a rating over 10 as these can restrict the airflow of your system.
    4. Take the old filter from its place, cautiously inspecting how it was positioned inside the cover or grille. Take the new filter and place it inside, making sure the airflow arrows are pointing into the unit.
    5. After replacing the filter, turn your system back on to assure the filter is placed correctly and the unit is operating as it should.

    Keeping your filters clean

    Here are a few steps we recommend in helping to keep your filters clean . . .

    First, the significance of HVAC maintenance can’t be minimized. By routinely cleaning your filters, you can cut down on the amount of work your filter, and your furnace or air conditioner has to perform. Routinely cleaning around your HVAC unit to prevent it from pulling in dust and debris can also be a big help.

    Second, you’ll want to keep your home as dust free as possible. If you don’t have time to dust routinely, think about hiring someone. After all, if businesses can employ office cleaning services to keep their HVAC system free of pollutants, homeowners can do likewise.

    Trust Schultheis Brothers for HVAC maintenance and repairs

    Whether it’s HVAC filters or any other part of your unit, make sure you look after your HVAC system to extend its service life. If you know your air filter’s not quite right and you’d prefer an expert to come and assess or replace it, reach out to the pros at Schultheis Brothers.

     

    We’re here to help with all your heating, cooling, and filter needs.

    How Can I Best Manage Humidity in My Home?

    Too dry? Too much humidity? If your home experiences either extreme, you’re most likely to be uncomfortable.

    Who hasn’t gone down into a basement and caught a whiff of that distinct musty odor? Of course, we’re describing an excess of humidity, which is more widespread in the summer when it’s also humid outdoors.

    A somewhat common misconception is that humid air is heavier than non-humid air. Actually, humid air rises. Just watch the steam ascending from a pot of boiling water. So, if you can’t control the humidity in your basement, it will rise into the wood subfloor, up through your carpeting, and upward toward the top floors.

    Put simply, if your basement is humid, so are the uppermost rooms in your house.
    In the winter, the opposite effect takes place. Your house dries out as the temperature plummets. Cold air doesn’t retain moisture the way warm air does, so your skin also dries out, your wooden furniture shows signs of cracking, and breathing issues become a concern, especially for those with allergies.

    True, you can’t do anything about the weather, but you can take steps to make sure your house is more comfortable year ‘round by managing the humidity levels.

    Talking about humidity . . .

    Okay, what are the ideal humidity levels in your home? Most experts tell us it’s around 45 percent. Anything under 30 percent is too dry and over 50 percent is too high.

    How do you gauge indoor humidity levels?

    Do you mean you don’t possess a sixth sense for humidity levels? Okay, almost no one does. But there are several easy ways you can determine if the humidity in your home is too high or too low.

    • Fogging and condensation accumulating on windows, moisture, and mold on walls and ceilings are some indicators of high humidity.
    • Increased occurrences of static electricity point to low humidity.
    • Do you see any peeling paint or hear floorboards creaking excessively? Too much or too little humidity can be a cause.
    • If you or a family member experiences severe headaches, loss or shortness of breath, common allergy symptoms like wheezing, or a chronic cough, then the humidity may be affecting your body.
    • Check for the smell of mold and mildew. Usually, it’s the result of too much humidity. If you’ve been inside your home for a period of time, try leaving for a bit and coming back. You should be able to detect odors and smells better after you’ve breathed fresh air.
    • Of course, if you really want to get serious, you can purchase a device known as a hygrometer to accurately read your home’s humidity levels. You can actually grab an inexpensive one online for as little as $10.

    Fighting the humidity in the summer

    It’s humid outside and if someone leaves the door open, the humidity comes in. That’s inevitable. Unless you’re planning to live the life of a hermit, the doors will open and shut routinely throughout the day.

    As we’ve said, humidity begins in your basement. The problem is that most of us assume our concrete and cinder block walls are sealed. Often, they’re not, as you observe water and moisture trickling in. After all, concrete is porous.

    Your air conditioning system can also be the source of high humidity. Occasionally, an air conditioning unit is over- or undersized. If a unit is oversized, it cools the house down too quickly and then shuts off which doesn’t give it sufficient time to dehumidify the air. If a unit is undersized, it’s going to be fighting an uphill battle. It’s no match for a hot, humid house.

    Please note, too, that high humidity tends to be a problem in newer-built homes. Recently built homes have a tightly sealed interior envelope, which is inclined to keep the humidity inside. If it causes condensation, you’ll get moisture buildup around the house, including behind walls and ceilings.

    What are the problems that might be caused by high humidity?

    • Dust mites are fond of wet spaces. When dust mites multiply, you can be sure that spiders and other insects that feed on them will as well.
    • Mold and mildew originate in humid environments. This is a concern in many basements and the dampness can inch upward to adjacent levels of your home. Your ductwork is also a familiar breeding ground for them.
    • Asthma and other allergies flare up. If there are mold spores present in your home, you won’t breathe as clearly.
    • Hot upper floors. If your master bedroom is too hot or a room in the attic is unbearable, it’s not only a temperature issue. It’s also a humidity problem since the most humid air will rise to the top of your house.
    • Wet woodwork. Wooden floors and furniture can absorb water, causing them to expand. Too much expansion can lead to warping.

    How can you remove excess humid air?

    • Run a dehumidifier to remove excess moisture from the air. This is the best and least expensive way to combat humidity in a single room. We’ve seen plenty of homes make good use of them. When purchasing a dehumidifier, be sure to check the unit’s capabilities to make sure it will meet your specific needs: Does it automatically turn off and on when the humidity level reaches a desired point? What is the capacity of the water basin and how often will it need to be emptied?

      Want to go all out? Whole-house dehumidifying systems are incorporated into a home’s current heating and cooling system and ductwork. Some models can remove up to 100 pounds of water per day. This makes each room healthier since there’s a smaller chance of mold and bacteria growth.

    • Run your air conditioner. It may sound obvious, but running your air conditioner will help regulate moisture in your home. But it’s vital to ensure the system is running properly in order for it to be effective at controlling humidity. Keeping registers open and unblocked to allow for good airflow and having a home’s air conditioning system routinely inspected and serviced is also key to its proper functioning.
    • Ventilate your home. Another way to reduce humidity levels is to ventilate it on a regular basis. This can be done by opening windows and doors on cool, sunny days or by using ceiling and exhaust fans to circulate the air. Proper air circulation will help remove humid air and replace it with drier air from outdoors.
    • Check your dryer. Installing a proper venting system for your dryer can make a remarkably big difference in the humidity level of your home. Minus proper venting, your dryer is simply blowing out all that humid air from its load of damp clothes into the air you and your family are breathing.

    In addition to better air quality, venting also helps boost energy efficiency, making sure you’re not letting any excess heat escape. It only takes a few tools and some basic instructions, so why not tackle this project today?

    One nice side benefit to removing moisture: Keeping humidity down. You don’t have to cool your home as much, saving you cooling costs in the summer. You’ll feel cooler in drier air.

    The problem is my house is too dry in the winter!

    Telltale signs for a home that’s too dry typically come down to the comfort of the person. If it feels dry, it most likely is. And you don’t need a humidistat to remind you how dry it feels.

    Did you know that cold weather sucks the humidity out of the air? Breathing dry air can cause respiratory issues such as asthma, bronchitis, and sinusitis. It can trigger nosebleeds, particularly in children. It can also produce dehydration as body fluids are diminished during respiration. Other health concerns common to dry air include sore throats, eczema, and itchy skin.

    By and large, it’s drier outside in the winter and when the furnace is going, it dries out the air all the more. When it’s too dry, wood dries out and contracts and you can see gaps in the floorboards.

    The relative humidity in southwestern Pennsylvania can reach as low as 15 percent in the winter. For comparison, the average relative humidity of the Sahara Desert is 25 percent.

    What are the chief difficulties caused by low humidity?

    • Dry wood. Results in cracking floorboards and in the wooden foundation of your home. Put simply, when the wood dries out, it shrinks.
    • Skin and throat issues. Dry, cracked skin and a sore throat are trademarks of the colder winter months.
    • Cold spots in the house. This could be produced by an under or over-sized heating system, your ductwork, or drafty windows. Often, however, it’s directly linked to humidity.
    • Illnesses. Low humidity is a great condition for numerous bacteria and viruses to survive. It’s a big part of why flu season hits over the winter in most parts of the country.

    How do you add humidity to the air?

    During the winter especially, humidity levels plunge because cold air holds less moisture than warm air. Homes that employ forced air heating have a worse problem as furnaces use combustion to create hot air, hence burning out most of the water vapor that was present in the first place. To make matters even worse, when humidity levels plummet, the ambient air feels cooler than in more humid circumstances and we habitually turn up the heart to make up for it!

    So, what steps can you take to boost humidity levels?

    • The most familiar type of humidifier is a portable one, like the kind you set down on the floor or other such surfaces. There are two kinds: cool mist and warm mist, both of which employ a reservoir to hold water. The cool mist uses a wick to absorb the water and utilizes a fan to blow the water through a moistened filter. As the air passes through the filter, it evaporates some of the water into the room.

      Warm mist humidifiers make use of a heating element that heats the water before dispersing it into the air.

      The pros of portable systems are that they’re easy to use, come in various styles and prices, and can be moved around the house as desired. However, control and measure of relative humidity are limited, and the reservoir needs to be refilled every 24 hours.

    • Again, if you want to go all out, the preeminent and most manageable humidity system is a whole-house unit that is affixed to your furnace and delivers vapor directly into the heated air which is circulated throughout the house via your present ductwork system. As you might expect, the whole house system is the costliest option and requires a cold-water connection and space for the humidifier unit. With a whole house unit, you control humidity levels with a humidistat (yep, like a thermostat). This method has the most humidification capacity and delivers the most overall dependability.

    In addition to humidifiers, you can also boost the amount of humidity in your home by placing a bowl of water close to a heating vent to create a sort of homemade humidifier. Letting your laundry air dry instead of using a clothes dryer and adding houseplants to the room also helps to increase the amount of moisture in the air.

    If you notice ongoing problems with your air quality and humidity levels, there may be a larger issue with your HVAC system. If you run into any issues with your home’s heating or cooling and would rather forgo the DIY route, our technicians here at Schultheis Brothers are here to help.

     

    Visit our website to learn more about the services we offer or contact us to speak directly with a representative.

    Consider a Mitsubishi Ductless System for Cooling Your Home

    Do you still depend on those unsightly power-hungry window air conditioners to cool down your older home? Or perhaps you have a central air conditioning system that hasn’t quite cut it since you converted your basement into a den?

    Well, there’s certainly no need to worry as we have a definite solution for you.

    Innovative high-tech Mitsubishi ductless air conditioner systems can help resolve your home’s utmost climate control concerns. Furthermore, these styles of cooling systems are extremely efficient, less costly than conventional central air systems, and highly adaptable for customizing. Bottom line? They are worth considering for your home if you’re restricted in your choices for climate control.

    This blog will provide you with a summary of ductless air conditioning systems, their benefits, and what you need to consider before deciding if ductless mini-split systems are the right choice for your home.

    Note: Before proceeding, it’s important to note that Mitsubishi ductless systems have the ability to heat and cool; however, today, we will be discussing the cooling option only.

    What exactly is a Mitsubishi ductless system?

    In its most elementary form, a Mitsubishi ductless mini-split system consists of one outdoor unit and one indoor unit, connected by refrigerant tubing and electrical wiring. The indoor unit is frequently wall-mounted and distributes cooled air directly into the living space, be it a bedroom, den, or living room. No ductwork is required. This is known as a single-zone system intended to deliver cooling relief to one area in your home. On the other hand, a ductless multi-zone system links one outdoor unit with up to five indoor units that can offer cooling relief for an entire house.

    Since there are a variety of styles of indoor units on the market, and because installation simply involves a hole in the wall for the wiring and refrigerant line, ductless systems are among the most straightforward and most adaptable systems to put in a home.

    Before installing a new ductless air conditioner or switching out your existing system, it’s essential to appreciate precisely how they function. We’ve provided a shortened version of its functioning above; here is a more complete description.

    Put simply, ductless air conditioning systems (also described as mini-splits) connect separate indoor room units to an outdoor compressor. The indoor unit comprises evaporator coils cooled with refrigerant. Warm air from the room blows over and is absorbed by these coils. The refrigerant transports all that interior heat to the outdoor unit.

    Rather than a central unit linked by lengthy pieces of ductwork transferring warm and cool air hither and yon, a mini-split system features small units in each room, which pull in warm air and send it back out as cold air. A trendy substitute for conventional air conditioners, mini-splits include far less intrusive installation and blend in better with the room. Plus, they are quieter and quite energy efficient.

    Hold on a doggone minute! How can these little mini-split units cool my entire house? It’s very simple – the indoor units are all linked to one outdoor compressor, which captures warm air from the house. Once the main unit is installed, you can select from several types of indoor unit choices, including wall-mounted, ceiling recessed, ceiling register, or floor mounted to integrate into each room’s character and cooling requirements.

    What are the chief benefits of Mitsubishi ductless systems?

    Remember that even if you presently have a traditional air conditioning system with ducts, you can switch to a ductless system and experience its benefits.

    Ductless will save you money

    If you’re the same as most homeowners, you require an energy-efficient cooling system. In addition to better climate control, you also want to lower your energy bills. Non-ductless systems cool the entire house, which can be inefficient and even wasteful.

    However, a Mitsubishi ductless air conditioning system saves you money with separate cooling for each zone. For example, you may prefer your bedroom to be a bit cooler than the rest of your house. A ductless system allows you to set your bedroom’s thermostat lower without disturbing the temperature in other areas of the home.

    Want some expert testimony? James Bowman, a 20-year veteran of the HVAC industry, says, “Simply by removing ducts, you end up with a more efficient system. Ductless models also have inverter-driven compressors, which speed up and slow down based on the needs of the system instead of shutting off entirely as traditional compressors do. You consume a lot of energy during compressor start-up.”

    Breathe easier with a mini-split system

    Okay, you know that conventional cooling systems depend on airflow to cool your home. However, with that airflow arrives dust and allergens that can lead to upper respiratory concerns. Duct cleaning is a crucial part of maintenance to reduce these pollutants. Alternatively, ductless systems contain multi-stage filtration processes that reduce dust, pollen, and similar allergens in your indoor air.

    Yes, a ductless system entails filter changes on each indoor air handler unit. Keeping your evaporator coils clean is vital, as they can have a major effect on cooling efficiency.

    Nevertheless, considering that they don’t blow the same air throughout your house, you can more realistically manage the spread of allergens and those annoying particles that lower your indoor air quality.

    Ductless air conditioning reduces your carbon footprint

    Enhancing your home’s energy efficiency cuts your bills and lessens your carbon footprint. Today’s ductless mini-splits help achieve this, thanks in part to their employment of R410A, a refrigerant that doesn’t adversely affect the Earth’s ozone layer. R410A also soaks up and discharges heat better than R22, its predecessor, boosting your cooling system’s efficiency.

    Ductless systems must meet standards for ENERGY STAR

    In this instance, air conditioning units are allocated SEER ratings, and SEER stands for Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. The higher the SEER rating, the less energy that the equipment uses. And if your electricity supplier happens to use solar or wind, that’s even better.

    Ductless features zone control

    Zone control is a more substantial benefit of ductless systems than conventional ones. To put it simply, if you want one part of your house to be kept at a different temperature than another, individual indoor handler units will help you accomplish this.

    This means they are also ideal if you have family members with different comfort preferences – someone that prefers a room a bit cooler, for instance.

    Ductless offers more precise cooling

    Inverter compressor technology makes cooling temperatures more precise. Rather than the constant up-and-down temperature swings provided by single-stage systems, and a variable speed, the inverter-controlled compressor runs much like cruise control in your car, making sure you’re comfortable. It efficiently maintains indoor temperatures with negligible rise and fall.

    Okay, why not just install a window unit or portable air conditioner and be done with it?

    All these features of a ductless mini-split system add up to a boost in comfort, particularly when compared to the options for cooling single rooms: window air conditioners and portable units.

    To begin, Mitsubishi ductless systems are much quieter.

    With the system split between an indoor and outdoor unit, the only noise you’ll hear is the fan that’s moving the air. None of that noisy compressor hum is so characteristic of a window unit. After all, the best cooling systems should be appreciated rather than heard.

    Also, as described above, most ductless systems employ variable-speed motors in their compressors. That means on a mild day, a mini-split will essentially run at a slower speed than on a hot day, saving energy, whereas a window unit will go on and off, on and off.

    This constant cycling of the window unit devours a huge amount of energy. As one HVAC yech explained, “Think of it like trying to push a car from a dead stop to 5 mph compared to pushing it as it’s already rolling forward. Which one requires more energy?”

    Are there any disadvantages to a ductless system?

    As with most anything pertaining to your house, every option has its downsides, and mini-splits are no different.

    • Cost: Ductless is more costly than a traditional window or baseboard cooling unit.
    • Aesthetics: Mini-splits are not particularly beneficial when it comes to room design and normally only come in white or beige.
    • Maintenance: Ductless systems involve monthly filter cleaning to remove dust and debris. That said, you only need to clean the air filters by running them through your dishwasher.

    What is the ideal situation for ductless?

    The fact is, dependent on your home’s construction; ductless systems can make a lot of sense in various applications, including, as we’ve described, whole-house cooling.

    However, there are specific circumstances where ductless has a clear-cut advantage.

    • Recent additions: garages, apartments, sunrooms.
      “And man caves,” says our HVAC veteran Jim Bowman. “If you smoke cigars in there, you won’t be sharing ductwork with the rest of the house.” All kidding aside, the chief benefit of ductless systems here is that they will be correctly sized for the new space and won’t borrow air from other rooms.
    • Downsizing struggles for larger homes. Many retirees, for instance, don’t want to cool rooms that aren’t in use. But they frequently shut off cooling vents in empty rooms, producing pressure imbalances and minor problems. It’s far better to put in a ductless system, let’s say, in the master bedroom and set the house’s central thermostat to run at a minimum range.
    • Addressing several demands under one roof. Do you find your family continually bickering over the thermostat? Ductless is perfect for producing independent temperature zones in various rooms. Yes, you can install zoning in conventional ducted systems, but it won’t be as efficient.
    • Providing support to a room with distinct cooling issues. Let’s say you have a small kitchen with a huge stove or a southwest view and a big picture window in your living room. A ductless unit can make your Fourth of July family gathering far more pleasant without installing new ductwork.
    • Adding AC to a house with no existing ductwork. We’ll admit ductless isn’t cheap, but it’s certainly less expensive than adding ductwork to an existing house.

    Be sure to go with a professional contractor

    Proper system sizing and installation are undeniably crucial to getting the advertised benefits of a ductless mini-split system. Although a DIY approach is certainly possible, it’s strongly recommended that you not do it yourself as you might end up voiding the warranty.

    Most importantly, ductless will never work correctly if the system is the wrong size, the wall entrance isn’t sealed appropriately, or the delicate electronics are mistreated. For example, oversized or incorrectly located air handlers often result in short cycling, which wastes energy and doesn’t provide proper temperature or humidity control. Too large a system is also more expensive to operate.

    Moreover, you must be able to handle refrigerants per EPA guidelines. It’s best to always keep in mind that the extra money you spend to have a pro do the job is more than worth it.

    As a certified Mitsubishi Diamond Dealer, our team of experts at Schultheis Brothers is certified in properly sizing and installing all ductless equipment.

    Schultheis Brothers is a Mitsubishi Elite Ductless PRO, the highest level a contractor can reach with Mitsubishi. Our Elite Ductless PRO status allows us to provide a limit 12-year parts/12-year compressor warranty on Mitsubishi ductless systems.

    Why Is Air Conditioner Maintenance Essential?

    What if, for a reasonably minor investment, you could save money, breathe unpolluted air, experience an increase in safety and comfort in your home, and help the environment while enhancing your overall peace of mind? This is just a brief summary of the many paybacks of getting regular air conditioning maintenance.

    As we are well aware, the heat and humidity of summer arrives rather quickly here in Pittsburgh and the surrounding region.Is your air conditioner ready for what lies ahead in the coming weeks?

    AC maintenance is really a bit more important than you might think. Let’s take a closer look at why AC preventive maintenance is such a smart and valuable investment.

    Regular maintenance prolongs the life of your air conditioner

    Yes, an AC tune-up costs money. You know what costs even more money? Purchasing and installing a new air conditioner. As a homeowner, your objective should be to get as many years as feasible out of your air conditioner before you find yourself in the situation of having to replace it.

    Lacking routine maintenance, an air conditioner loses approximately 5 percent of its efficiency each year. That means every year that you fail to have your AC unit serviced, you’re paying out more money to have your unit operate less efficiently.

    Regular maintenance will let technicians uncover and fix a number of minor issues swiftly, keeping your AC unit running at its ideal performance level. When small issues are discovered early on, they are more likely not to turn into gigantic issues, which leads to a more reliable working system that will last much longer.

    It’s not just preventative maintenance that’s important, however. Every year your air conditioner runs lacking a tune-up, it’s having to work harder and harder to cool your home. That translates to more runtime, added wear-and-tear and more energy used. To put it in terms of your vehicle, all that adds up to what’s essentially “mileage” on your air conditioner.

    Energy savings can add up quickly

    Okay, preventative maintenance keeps air conditioners working at optimum capacity, but by doing so, it also helps to conserve energy. Regular AC “checkups” involve detailed cleaning of blades, cooling systems, and other such mechanisms. This makes the best use of energy which saves you money on utility bills in the long run.

    Maintenance also reduces the unnecessary stress on air conditioners. When air ducts are stopped up and filters are dirty, AC units have to work harder to keep up air output. This causes increased stress on the motor and cooling units and can lead to a breakdown sooner than expected.

    An air conditioner tune-up will consist of numerous crucial checkpoints including duct cleaning, keeping an eye on replacement of coolant, in-depth inspection of seals, thermostat check, and much more.

    Hint: In addition to scheduled maintenance, you can help ensure a longer life of your unit by changing your air filter every couple of months. During times of heavy use, you might have to change the filter every month. Filters are available in most home improvement stores and installation is quick and easy.

    Tune-ups help support efficiency

    In order for an AC to sustain its maximum efficiency, yearly tune-ups are critical. Otherwise, the efficiency of your unit can go downhill, as noted above, by as much as 5 percent each year.

    There are any number of concerns that can impact the efficiency of an air conditioner. One of them is particle accumulation surrounding the coils. No matter where your air conditioning system is to be found in your home, everything from dirt to soil to dust can enter through the holes. When these particles gather, the coils that allow heat transfer aren’t able to do so as effectively. These particles obstruct air flow, and your air conditioner becomes less proficient at cooling.

    Another issue would be a clog in your AC, which could produce water damage and unwelcome humidity. Your motor might also fail or need lubrication. The blowers require routine cleaning or else the air will not flow as intended. If all these issues can be prevented from building up, you will save a bundle of money.

    Repairing an AC unit is usually more expensive than maintaining it

    It’s called “preventative maintenance” for a good reason. An AC tune-up can dramatically cut the possibility of an in-season breakdown. In fact, many HVAC techs approximate that around 50 percent of all the air conditioner repairs they contend with could have been prevented with regular AC maintenance.

    Even if your tune-up averts only one major concern during the course of your air conditioner’s life, you’ve most likely already met the ceiling for your return-on-investment.

    Let’s use a vehicle analogy. If you’ve ever had your car repaired after it broke down, then you know just how much it can cost. Compare that to a yearly check-up or a simple tune-up. The thinking is the same for an air conditioner. It’s one of those appliances that, if it breaks, it might be less costly to simply purchase a new air conditioning unit.

    But this is a worst-case consequence. As air conditioner contractors, the best counsel we can provide you when it comes to taking care of your air conditioner, is to have it inspected and maintained often enough to make sure no breakdowns take place.

    As noted above, in our experience repairing air conditioners, around half of the repairs could be prevented if the unit had simply been tuned-up each year. This means that arranging yearly maintenance of your AC system can slash the likelihood of a cooling issue by fifty percent.

    Your next concern might be that the warranty may cover the repairs. That’s not entirely true.

    Your warranty depends on regular maintenance of your unit

    It’s no secret that most appliances can be tied in with some form of warranty. But for a number of air conditioner brands out there, their warranty insists on you having regular maintenance.

    From the manufacturer’s point of view, they just want to cover systems that are being appropriately cared for by the homeowner, by way of a professional HVAC technician. From a homeowner’s perspective, you should do everything within your power to keep up your warranty coverage. It could result in saving you thousands of dollars down the road.

    A number of top-notch brands state this in their guidelines. They plainly assert that replacement parts can only be provided if the air conditioner unit was provided routine maintenance by an HVAC professional. It can usually be found under the header of “Exclusions” or Eligibility Requirements.”

    This course of action may seem excessive, but it makes sure that the unit is cared for and that breakdowns are offered the most prevention available. It’s also best for you to remember it since, to repeat and re-emphasize, maintenance is cheaper than repairs.

    Put simply, by scheduling regular AC maintenance, you won’t have to pay out of pocket for any repairs covered by your manufacturer’s warranty.

    You remain comfortable in your home

    So far, we’ve talked generally about the financial side of things. But, importantly, your comfort matters, too. It’s the absolute motive behind your running your air conditioner in the first place. Without routine maintenance, your air conditioner is more apt to run erratically, cool your home bit by bit or run into problems such as short cycling, which occurs when your AC is continuously turning itself on and off since it can’t sustain the current temperature in your home.

    Let’s face it, for most of us, you just can’t put a price on the sensation of cool air coming out of vents on a hot, humid summer night.

    Given the reasonably low amount of dollars for an AC tune-up, having an expert out to your home to make sure your system is working at its best is indispensable.

    Maintenance helps to improve indoor air quality

    It’s crucial that you and your family remain healthy in your home. If your air conditioner is clogged with bacteria, dirt and dust, it can result in assorted health concerns.

    The EPA informs us that indoor amounts of airborne pollutants may be 2-5 times higher than outdoor levels. This is particularly important if you or any family member experience respiratory issues such as asthma.

    Though we are not mindful of it day to day, we share our homes with various elements that we would rather not be breathing. These everyday indoor allergens vary from common household dust that can include loads of respiratory concerns to pet dander, dust mites, pollen and mold.

    If a musty odor worries you about mold, it might be time to think about having the air ducts cleaned by a professional. As a rule, preventative maintenance helps make sure that the cold air (or warm air in the winter) flowing through your vents is as hygienic and well-filtered as possible.

    Maintenance helps improve your green footprint

    If you’re concerned about your green footprint, bear in mind that a well-maintained air conditioner guzzles less fuel – and that’s good news for the planet.

    Such homeowners will also want to understand what type of refrigerant is used in their system as the EPA has been working to eliminate substances that hurt the environment. HVAC technicians dealing with controlled refrigerant are obliged to have EPA Section 608 Certification and they can help you recognize what type of refrigerant you’re utilizing, its effect on the environment, and your choices.

    Your HVAC contractor can also talk to you concerning the benefits of installing a programmable thermostat if you don’t already have one.

    But what if I get maintenance and find out I need repairs?

    At times, during maintenance, your technician may come across issues with your AC system that necessitate repairs. If that happens, he/she will talk over the nature of any such repairs. Some familiar repairs could include replacement of belts, fans or motors, repairing refrigerant leaks, recharging the refrigerant, and cleaning a condensate drain.

    Sometimes, the air conditioner repairs are more costly, such as when the unit needs a compressor repair or replacement. In these cases, your technician will walk you through the best course of action. If your system is simply old and out of warranty, it could be time to consider a replacement. The older your AC system is, the more probable it’s no longer energy efficient, will require numerous repairs, may employ an outdated (and very costly) type of refrigerant, and just can’t maintain your home as cool as you want.

    If you determine you have to replace your AC system, your technician will discuss with you the various types of system on the market, including better technology such as heat pumps and ductless systems. They will then help you select the best possible system for your home and lifestyle and help you locate any existing incentives and financing options.

    Some final thoughts

    Many homeowners make the mistake of taking for granted that their air conditioning unit is good to go, immediately after installation. They regard their units with an “out of sight, out of mind” outlook until there is a problem, and then they contact an air conditioning expert to fix the issue, not appreciating that many AC issues are avoidable.

    Be a shrewd homeowner. If you reside in Pittsburgh or the surrounding region, you can’t do better than contacting the air conditioning experts at Schultheis Brothers for all your maintenance and repair needs.

    Indoor Air Pollution? How to Improve Your Indoor Air Quality

    We all encounter many health risks as we go about our daily routines. Driving in cars, flying in planes, participating in recreational interests, and being subjected to environmental pollutants all present varying degrees of risk.

    Certain risks are inescapable; some we decide to agree to encounter because to do otherwise would limit our capacity to lead our lives the way we would like. Others are risks we could choose to sidestep if we had the occasion to make informed choices. Indoor air pollution is one of those risks that you can do something about.

    In the last several years, a mounting body of evidence has demonstrated that the air within our homes and other buildings can be more highly polluted than the outdoor air, even in the largest and most built-up cities.

    Whether it’s in school, the office, or simply at home, most people spend about 90 percent of their time indoors. While we often talk about the amount of pollution in our atmosphere, we seldom think about the quality of the air we breathe when we are inside. Consequently, for many, the health hazards may be greater due to exposure to indoor air pollution rather than outdoors.

    Furthermore, people who may be subjected to indoor air pollutants for the longest periods of time are frequently those most at risk of the effects of indoor pollution. This would include the young, the elderly, and the chronically ill, particularly those experiencing respiratory or cardiovascular disease.

    The experts at Schultheis Brothers want you to better understand indoor pollution in the Pittsburgh area and how to improve indoor air quality.

    Okay, so what exactly do we mean by indoor air pollution?

    Simply put, indoor air pollution describes any air contamination within a home or other structure. Pollutants are normally arranged into the following groups: molds, solvents, pesticides, smoke, pet dander, and gases. Most homes will experience indoor air pollution to some level. The quality of your indoor air (IAQ) is a gauge of how the air inside a home or other building impacts its occupants’ well-being and comfort.

    Indoor air pollution has become more demanding lately because of the construction of more energy-efficient homes. Why so? These structures are likely to be rather airtight, indicating the air inside can rapidly become stagnant, and the number of pollutants rises quickly.

    Elsewhere, burning fuels such as coal, wood, or gas for heating and cooking produce a variety of toxic chemicals, including formaldehyde and carbon monoxide, as well as particulates and other dangerous compounds.

    Minus good ventilation, these chemicals can be inhaled and trigger serious damage to your health in a host of ways.

    How does indoor air pollution affect human health?

    A cutback in fresh air exchange in today’s homes and buildings has contributed to an upsurge in a phenomenon known as “sick building syndrome.” This is normally due to a combination of reduced ventilation and/or inadequately maintained air conditioning.

    The symptoms of sick building syndrome will normally improve when you leave the premises and get worse the more time you stay there. The most familiar indicators are headaches, blocked sinuses or a runny nose, skin rashes, itchy eyes, drowsiness, and difficulty breathing.

    You need to consider that these symptoms are quite common and can be brought on by various issues, including traditional allergies. If you’re undergoing these symptoms intermittently or constantly, no matter where you are, it’s doubtful that sick building syndrome is the cause.

    What, then, are the major sources of indoor pollution?

    Note: Several indoor pollutants range from asbestos to volatile organic compounds. In this blog, we’re going to concentrate on these below.

    Excess moisture is one of the least-known pollutants

    Moisture is one of the most significant and least known indoor pollutants, affecting both human health and the health of your home or other structure. Where this moisture gathers, so do mold and mildew, which can trigger asthma or allergies, destroy wood products, and hasten the build-up of rust on metal building components.

    Mold can be especially harmful

    Mold is an indoor air pollutant that can trigger various health problems, including respiratory infections, asthma, and allergies. Mold grows in damp and humid conditions and can be unearthed in various places in the home, such as on walls, floors, ceilings, and basements.

    Moreover, for those with a weakened immune system or pre-existing conditions such as asthma, mold exposure can aggravate these illnesses and bring about serious respiratory infections.

    We recommend using a dehumidifier to regulate the amount of moisture in the air.

    Radon is generated naturally in the soil

    You can neither see nor smell radon, a radioactive gas produced naturally in the soil and passed into the house from the ground. It’s the second leading cause of lung cancer in the U.S.

    The level of radon exposure can only be determined through testing. You can purchase a screening kit to verify the levels of this gas in your home. You should hire a qualified professional if the radon levels in your home are too high.

    Faulty appliances can produce toxic gases

    Many homes and offices contain space heaters, ovens, furnaces, fireplaces, and water heaters that burn fuels such as gas, kerosene, oil, coal, or wood. As combustion can be quite hazardous, most appliances are thoroughly tested to ensure safety.

    Note that if the appliance is faulty, it can generate toxic gases, including carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and other compounds such as hazardous aldehydes.

    Tobacco smoke is one of the most dangerous indoor air pollutants

    The smoke from cigarettes, cigars, and pipes is one of the most commonplace and hazardous indoor air pollutants.

    Tobacco smoke includes more than 7,000 chemicals, containing at least 70 carcinogenic chemicals. When inhaled, these chemicals can also trigger chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other cardiovascular ailments, resulting in heart attacks and other severe outcomes.

    Secondhand smoke is an additional cause of indoor air pollution. As a matter of fact, secondhand smoke exposure is believed to produce around 7,300 lung cancer deaths in nonsmoking adults in the U.S. each year. in addition, a number of reports indicate that tobacco smoke produces ten times more air pollution than diesel car exhaust, making it one of the most significant sources of indoor air pollution.

    Some VOCs can result in liver or kidney damage

    Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) comprise a variety of evaporated substances, including formaldehyde, which can be released by building materials and household furnishings, gasoline from the garage, pesticides, and even cooking activities. Many of these are simply annoyances, but some may have short-term or long-term health effects. The concentration of these VOCs is higher indoors than outdoors. Once exposed to VOCs, you can experience nausea, eye and nose irritation, headaches, and even liver and kidney damage.

    To lessen your exposure to VOCs, increase ventilation in your home, and always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

    Cleaning products release toxic fumes

    The chemicals in cleaning products can also pollute indoor air. The fact is these chemical products discharge toxic fumes, which can be dangerous when inhaled. Some of these chemicals have even been associated with various health problems, including respiratory infections, asthma, and even cancer.

    Moreover, many cleaning products include volatile organic compounds, gases that can clearly evaporate at room temperature. When VOCs are discharged into the air, they can trigger both short- and long-term health issues, such as headaches and nausea, and, more notably, can damage the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system.

    Pet dander can cause various respiratory ailments

    Pet dander is yet one more everyday indoor air pollutant. Dander can be located in animals’ fur, skin, and saliva. When pet dander is released into the air, it can be inhaled and bring on a number of respiratory issues, such as asthma attacks and hay fever, among other allergies.

    CO can lead to serious complications, including death.

    Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that can lead to severe health concerns. It’s produced by burning fossil fuels such as natural gas, propane, gasoline, and oil. CO can build up indoors when these fuels are used for cooking or heating and can accumulate to hazardous levels in confined spaces.

    When excessive amounts of CO build up in the bloodstream, they block oxygen from reaching the heart, brain, and other vital organs. Persistent exposure can trigger headaches, dizziness, nausea, and even death.

    CO poisoning can be averted by ensuring that fuel-burning appliances are adequately vented to the outside and by installing CO alarms in your home or other buildings.

    How can you tackle indoor air pollution?

    Okay, we’ve determined that most of us are experiencing indoor air pollution from one source or another. So, how do we improve the quality of the air we’re breathing in? Let’s look at a couple of solutions.

    HEPA filters

    High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters can be used as air purifiers or can be fastened to vacuum devices to remove dust, spores, mites, and other particles from the air. According to The Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology, an appliance can only be considered a HEPA filter if it traps 99.97 percent of particles 0.3 microns or larger. For context, emissions from a car starting up begin at 1 micron.

    HVAC filters

    Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning filters (HVAC) purify the air entering and exiting the assorted units throughout your property. These filters help ensure that your systems work as efficiently as possible and cut the volume of aggravating particles circulating in the air.

    Proper ventilation

    One of the chief ways to lower the amount of indoor air pollution is by making sure there is proper ventilation. Proper ventilation helps remove the polluted indoor air from your home and replace it with fresh, clean air from the outside.

    Conversely, when indoor spaces are not sufficiently ventilated, pollutants can build up to hazardous levels. This is especially an issue in today’s homes that are sealed tight to help preserve energy.

    Inadequate ventilation can also lead to a build-up of carbon dioxide, resulting in headaches, dizziness, and fatigue.

    Green cleaners

    As mentioned, many traditional cleaning products include potentially dangerous chemicals that can result in indoor air pollution. To avoid this, it’s recommended that you purchase green cleaners formulated with natural ingredients such as white vinegar, baking soda, borax, citrus fruit, and essential oils.

    These natural components are safe for use indoors and are proven effective at cleaning surfaces and removing dirt, dust, and grime.

    Indoor plants

    Keeping indoor plants is another meaningful way to cut indoor pollution. Indoor plants help to sanitize the air by soaking up contaminants and releasing oxygen. Additionally, indoor plants help to enhance indoor air quality by boosting humidity and cutting dust levels.

    Moreover, the value of indoor plants in purifying indoor air has been supported by NASA. In 1989, the space agency managed a clean air study and discovered that specific indoor plants effectively eliminated a host of pollutants from the air. These include English ivy, bamboo palm plants, and peace lily plants.

    In conclusion

    Indoor air pollution is nothing to sneeze at (pun intended). Seriously, it can lead to various health issues, some of which can be especially harmful to children, older adults, and those with ailments such as asthma.

    If you need help determining how to best block air pollution in your Pittsburgh area home or other space, contact the HVAC professionals at Schultheis Brothers.

    What’s Your Optimal Sleep Temperature?

    The temperature of your bedroom can make a huge difference in the quality of your sleep. A National Sleep Foundation poll established that room temperature was one of the most significant considerations for getting a good night’s sleep. In fact, both body and room temperature can play a critical part in the quality of the sleep you get, and further research has shown how to find just the right balance.

    Suppose you’re interested in exploring the ideal sleep temperature. In that case, this blog will help you to understand how temperature affects your sleep, the importance of the best room temperature, and some tips to sleep better every night. We’ll guide you through the perfect bedroom temperature for various age groups and discuss achieving that “ideal” temperature and enhancing your sleep health.

    Before proceeding, did you know that body temperature is directly connected to sleep?
    Generally, a person’s body temperature will vary during the day but barely by one or two degrees. Thermoregulation is the body’s knack for sustaining a specific internal temperature. However, the body’s temperature falls approximately two hours before bedtime. This drop is normal and helps tell the body that it’s time for sleep.

    The circadian rhythm, the body’s internal clock, manages these temperature variations, along with many other vital physiological patterns. Research has discovered, however, that our thermoregulation capabilities aren’t as robust as we age.
    Thermoregulation is essential for sleep onset, and with numerous adults describing sleep of inferior quality as they age, there’s likely a connection. This is also why the elderly are thought to be more susceptible when it’s particularly hot or cold out.

    That said, it’s crucial to be aware that while reduced thermoregulation may play a role in sleep deteriorating with age, there are various other reasons for sleep problems in older adults, such as lop-sided sleep-wake schedules, caffeine, medications, and sleep disorders.

    Normal adult sleep temperature requirements

    For starters, for many adults, the ideal temperature for sleep is 60 to 67 degrees F. However, this can be more difficult during those hot summer nights. If your bedroom is too warm for you to sleep comfortably, there are steps you can take to help knock down the temperature. These might be time-worn tips, but they are still very effective.

    • Close your blinds during the day. Concealing your bedroom from the hot sunlight throughout the day should help it stay cooler overall. This is particularly essential for those who work overnight and must sleep during daylight hours.
    • Fine-tune the bedroom windows to conform to the outside temperature. If it’s hot outside, shut the windows to keep the warm air outside the room. On the other hand, if it’s cooler outside, open your windows to allow the breeze to flow in.
    • Make good use of a fan. You can employ a fan to keep the air moving but ensure it’s not aimed directly at your body, which might cause sore muscles and headaches.
    • Sleep at the home’s lowest level, if possible. Heat naturally rises, so if you reside in a multi-story home and have trouble sleeping, try sleeping on the bottom floor.
    • Sleep in breathable pajamas. Shop for pajamas that feature cooler fabrics such as cotton and linen.
    • Make use of cooling bedding and any add-ons. Temperature-controlling sheets and pillows can help you remain comfy. You might also investigate a good cooling mattress. However, various mattress types and materials have fluctuating thermal properties. Memory foam mattresses usually sleep much hotter as this type of particular foam locks in heat (unless they include cooling gels). In contrast, hybrid or innerspring mattresses typically perform much better as a result of better airflow from the coils.

    This is all good information, but we live in Pittsburgh, so there are also those winter nights to consider.

    During winter evenings, particularly in areas where most of us reside, it’s suggested to keep the room a bit warmer to adapt to the occasional sizable drops in temperature overnight. Some people might find it more difficult to fall asleep during the winter, especially if they’re not hot sleepers, so here are a few tips. Again, they might be considered time-worn but still beneficial.

    • Layer up. Wearing several layers is a simple yet efficient way to keep your body warm during colder winter evenings. You also need to consider the fabric of your pajamas, given that certain materials are naturally cooling and may not be the best choice for the winter. In this instance, look to wear fleece or wool pajamas for that bit of added warmth.
    • Drink hot tea. Consuming hot tea prior to bedtime can warm you up and help you unwind at night.
    • Use additional blankets. Throwing an extra blanket or two over you at night will help you warm up more quickly. You might think about investing in an electric blanket. Obviously, it’s crucial to be as safe as possible when utilizing an electric blanket since they’re certainly not an ideal solution for particular groups, such as pets, children, older adults, and pregnant women.
    • Wear socks. We lose plenty of heat through our feet, which means keeping them insulated can help confine the warmth. Thicker wool socks can be a huge extra for cold winter nights.

    Normal sleep temperatures for the elderly

    The metabolism of the senior citizen will be significantly different than a mid-aged adult, especially when compared to younger people who are continually growing. As a person grows older, their metabolism will simply slow down, so they frequently want to be in warmer spaces. (Hint: Florida)

    The chief reason that controlling the temperature in the room where an elderly person is sleeping is due to their own body losing its ability to preserve a constant temperature. Obviously, this could result from their age or even a health concern, making it tough for them to remain warm at all times.

    True, you could simply provide more blankets, but it’s healthier to have a room adjusted to the correct temperature.

    So, what is the optimal temperature for an elderly person to sleep?

    The ideal temperature range is 66 to 70 degrees F.

    The best approach to maintaining a constant temperature within any household for the elderly is to install an HVAC system. An updated HVAC system will feature a thermostat that they can clearly control easily or a user-friendly digital display. It can display various readings for the room, including temperature, humidity, and other indoor circumstances. They can also be linked to a smartphone if your elderly person prefers using smart devices.

    It’s essential to place sensors in spaces where the senior will spend most of his/her time. On balance, the thermostat can’t obtain a precise temperature reading if they aren’t located in spaces where the senior person will be most active. The same is true for locating sensors in the room where they will sleep.

    What is the ideal sleeping temperature for babies?

    The best sleeping temperature for babies and toddlers is a bit higher, between 65 and 70 degrees F.

    “Sleeping on the warmer end of the ideal sleep temperature scale is more conducive for those with smaller bodies that are still developing,” says sleep psychologist Dr. Michelle Drerup. “They are not yet able to regulate their body temperature like adults can.”

    Keep your baby’s bedroom temperature too warm, however, and you risk overheating. Have your child wear something breathable and comfortable to sleep in, and try to limit the number of blankets in the crib. Choosing a quiet, dark room for babies to sleep in is also prudent.

    If you’re worried about your child being too hot while asleep, touch the back of their neck or stomach to test your concern. If their skin is sweaty, remove a layer or slightly lessen the room temperature.

    However, a bedroom that’s too warm may boost the threat of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Using the correct sleepwear, ensuring a beneficial temperature by setting the thermostat, and avoiding heavy blankets or multiple layers are advised.

    Again, parents can monitor their baby’s temperature during the night by touching the stomach or the back of the neck.

    Here are some other suggestions for a good night’s sleep not mentioned above.

    • The bedroom ought to be well-ventilated. A natural, well-ventilated room is meaningful in providing great sleep quality, particularly in between the changing seasons. In addition, many discover that sleeping in a room with fresh air is quite comfortable.
    • Give some thought to showering before bed in the evening. A shower can cool your body before going to sleep, helping you go to sleep faster and for a longer period of time. Experts suggest showering at least one or two hours before going to bed.

    How, then, does temperature impact sleep?

    Let’s face it; we’ve all gone through a miserable night’s sleep at one time or another. We awaken the next morning feeling dazed and irritable, moving at a snail’s pace and looking forward to the minute we can once again climb into bed, shut our eyes, and get some much-needed rest.

    As you might expect, several factors influence our sleeping habits, one being temperature.

    Sleeping too hot

    When we are asleep, our core body temperature declines as part of the sleep initiation process, so you may crave the heat to get warm and comfy under the covers. But, if your bedroom temperature is too high or too humid, you’ll likely be subjected to more restlessness and have even more difficulty falling or staying asleep.

    “Heat is a huge disruptor of sleep,” says Dr. Drerup. With the room’s heat, your body temperature will also increase, interrupting sleep initiative.

    To summarize, if your bedroom temperature is above 70 degrees, it’s simply too hot.

    Sleeping too cold

    On the flip side, sleeping in a cold environment also has its disadvantages. It probably won’t affect your sleep cycles as dramatically as sleeping too hot, but it could lead to added health concerns.

    “When we’re cold, our body kicks into high gear to try and get us warm again,” says Dr, Drerup.

    She adds that blood vessels are constricted, and breathing becomes shallower, putting added pressure on our cardiovascular system to get our body temperatures synchronized again.

    Again, to sum it up, if your bedroom temperature is below 60 degrees, it’s too cold.

    Does ideal sleep temperature change with age?

    As noted, as we age, our bodies go through numerous changes – one being, as we’ve described, a drop in body temperature and another, a decrease in melatonin (a hormone released at night associated with sleep control) and cortisol (stress hormone) levels. You may need to alter your sleeping temperature depending on your body, but you should keep away from changing it too severely one way or another. Talk with your doctor to see if your sleep temperature should be modified.

    We hope this blog has provided you with some good information about the proper sleep temperature. If you should need any help in employing a smart thermostat or other such devices to better regulate your home’s temperature, please contact the HVAC professionals at Schultheis Brothers.

    Why Is My Furnace Blowing Cold Air?

    When winter rages and the outside temperature drops, your home’s HVAC system is more critical than ever. There’s nothing more troublesome than noticing that your furnace is blowing cold air, whether continuously or erratically, in the middle of a brutal stretch of cold weather.

    Luckily, there are a number of things you can do to get your home toasty again. We’ve rounded up some common grounds for furnaces to blow cold air, and how to best take care of the issue.

    But, first, let’s take a brief look at how your furnace functions.

    The moment the indoor temperature drops below the thermostat’s set temperature, the thermostat communicates to the control board inside the furnace to begin the heating process. The combustion procedure begins by turning on the draft fan. Next, the combustion warms up the furnace’s heat exchanger and, as a result of the combustion, flue gases are discharged outside by the heat exchanger and exhaust pipe.

    A blower fan then drives room-temperature air past the heat exchanger. The cool air absorbs the heat and from there is forced through your home’s ductwork.

    Now that you know how the heating process works, let’s further investigate what makes it blow cold air.

    Are there improper fan settings?

    Ever heard of Occam’s Razor? When troubleshooting, always begin with the easiest possible solution. In this instance, it’s the thermostat fan setting.

    Check to see if the fan is set to “On.” If it is, then it will blow air constantly, whether or not the furnace generates heat. If your furnace is blowing only cold air, or hot sometimes and cold other times, then it’s probably a fan-setting issue. This is more usual on older thermostats with a fan control switch. These old-school switches can clearly be bumped into by an unaware adult or a child playing. (We’ve seen this occur when moving furniture past a hallway thermostat.)

    In this case, the fix is easy: Move the setting from “On” to “Auto” and see if that takes care of the problem. The “auto” mode will stop your fan from blowing cold air when the preferred temperature is reached. It’ll also save money on your heating bills. Often, we likewise see homeowners set their thermostats to “fan” rather than “auto.”

    Is the thermostat working properly?

    Thermostats make our lives so much easier. They’re also one of the first places you should check if your furnace isn’t working properly. Since your thermostat links your home’s temperature setting to the furnace if it isn’t working as designed, your furnace could blow cold air simply because it isn’t obtaining the correct instructions from your thermostat.

    Replacing the thermostat guarantees correct communication with your furnace to prevent cold air issues. Have your thermostat replaced by a certified HVAC technician and think about upgrading to a programmable or smart thermostat for improved command of indoor comfort and energy usage.

    Note: When a thermostat battery runs low, it can cause the thermostat to just stop working. This is not a signal of an issue with your heating system or your home’s wiring. It’s just a dead or weakening battery. As the battery starts to weaken, so will the thermostat tasks.
    Be sure you switch out thermostat batteries at least once every year.

    Is there a faulty circuit control board?

    In some instances, the perpetrator could be the circuit control board. This unit serves as the brain of the furnace, relaying instructions to its many components.

    When the circuit control board accepts the heating cycled directive from the thermostat, it delivers signals to turn on the furnace blower and furnace burner. If the board is nonfunctional, it could turn the furnace blower on but not the burners. So if your furnace is not blowing hot air, it may be a result of the circuit control board not turning on the burners to heat the air.

    There are a number of reasons why a circuit control board can crash, with the most common being a lack of regular maintenance.

    Do you have cold air blowing because of a dirty air filter?

    Concealed in the filter of your heating system are dirt and debris. If you aren’t cleaning it routinely, this will gather over time, leading to issues with your heating system’s efficiency. As a consequence, your furnace blowing cold air could simply be a result of a clogged filter. If this is the case, the cold air from inside your house will fight to pass through it and into the furnace. This indicates you have an inadequate amount of air to heat and redistribute and the outcome is your furnace blowing cold air.

    As we’ve discussed in previous blog posts, your furnace air filter is a critical factor that impacts the efficiency of your heating system. We recommend changing furnace filters at least once every three months, but sometimes, if someone in your household suffers from allergies, or the home has at least one pet, you just might want to be sure they’re replaced more often.

    If you’ve forgotten about it, now is the time to get rid of that dirty air filter! And always remember to replace the filter with a properly sized replacement.

    Is the pilot light extinguished?

    A pilot light is a small gas light that burns nonstop to ignite a larger burner, such as a furnace. However, this light can be doused if there is a draft, a dirty valve, or a defective thermocouple (a safety device that shuts off the gas when no pilot light is detected.)

    Look for a pilot light on models that are 20 or more years old as later HVAC systems don’t normally have this feature.

    For many homeowners, relighting a pilot light is an uncomplicated process. Most appliances will come with the directions affixed. If the light persists in going out after following the instructions and you’re certain there’s no draft blowing it out, a damaged thermocouple could be to blame. Most homeowners choose to call in a furnace technician to appraise and replace this part.

    Do you have a faulty flame detector?

    Today’s home heating units are forward-thinking, beyond using pilot lighting to initiate ignition. Instead, they employ a flame detector to instigate the heating. But what if your heater’s flame detector is dusty or filled with dirt and grime? Then, the heating process will not be started, meaning unheated air will blow from the unit.

    This shortcoming may be remedied by simply dusting off the ignition sensor. Or you might want to depend on our team of HVAC experts to sanitize the flame detector and reestablish the heating process.

    Is there a problem with the gas supply?

    Furnaces need a constant supply of gas to the burners to generate heat. If the gas supply is deficient, the furnace will simply stop running as a safety measure, hence blowing out cold air. To consider this possibility, double-check that the gas valve is turned on by making sure the valve lever is parallel with the gas supply line. If there is still no gas going to the furnace, it’s a sign of an issue somewhere in the system.

    While it’s certainly possible to troubleshoot gas lines, this kind of repair is best left to the experts. The risks are high and too many things could go awry.

    Is your furnace overheating?

    When your furnace overheats, there’s a safety device that will shut your furnace down. So, not only will your furnace be blowing cold air for the time being, it’ll actually shut off.

    There are several reasons your furnace might be overheating (besides a clogged filter).

    • Dirt buildup: If your air filter was clogged, odds are dirt and debris worked their way into other segments of your furnace. If that dirt is affecting components, such as the blower, it can cause your unit to overheat.
    • Mechanical failure: Since a furnace undergoes wear and tear, it’s conceivable for it to overheat because one of the moving parts isn’t functioning correctly, if at all. This may be the basis of your furnace problem, especially if your unit is somewhat older.
    • Age: As the furnace ages, it won’t perform as well, as is the case with most such equipment. Furnaces normally last around 15 years. Even with the best preventative maintenance program, it can’t last forever and might begin overheating if specific parts are no longer performing as intended. Typically, the furnace burner, the flame sensor, or the gas supply pipe are at fault.

    Is the condensate line clogged?

    The latest state-of-the-art furnaces are engineered with condensate lines that transport water away from the furnace.

    A clog in the condensate line will stop your furnace from igniting.
    And no ignition means nothing but cold air coming through the vents. There might also be a problem with your condensate drain lines, but, if this is the case, an HVAC technician will be better able to tell you precisely what the problem is.

    Are the cracks in the ductwork?

    Cracks or holes in the ductwork might well be the cause of cold air emissions. Any of these tiny or large openings in the ducts let hot air escape while allowing cold air in.

    Even with a well-functioning furnace, such leaks restrict hot air flow. Moreover, cold air seeping into the furnace ducts cools down the lingering hot air. If this takes place, your furnace will be blowing cold or somewhat warm air in place of hot air.

    The issue can be fixed by finding the cracks and sealing them to stop hot air loss or cold air from going into the ductwork.
    It’s worth considering a professional HVAC provider to make sure you catch and seal every last crack in the ductwork.

    Is there a crack in the heat exchanger?

    Your furnace blowing cold air could be a result of a cracked heat exchanger. If this is the issue, your household is at immediate risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. Contact your HVAC professionals a.s.a.p.!!!

    Routine maintenance can prevent future problems

    As is often the situation with home appliances, regular maintenance is the secret to preventing future problems. Preventative care can help lower the prospect of a problem arising, in addition to flagging an issue before it results in a shutdown. It’s advised to follow the maintenance steps in the owner’s manual, as well as these other preventative tips.

    • Consistently replace air filters. We cannot overstate the significance of replacing your filters every 90 days or when they appear dirty.
    • Check venting systems and accessory units. Make sure that pipes, humidifiers, electronic air cleaners, and other such equipment are secure. Watch for signs of water leaks.
    • Clean the unit’s interior and exterior areas. Be sure the blower wheel or fan motor and blade, plus the burner, are clean and free of rust or corrosion. Double-check the electrical connections and controls. If you’re not comfortable with HVAC systems, this is best left to the professionals at Schultheis Brothers.

    Have Schultheis Brothers come to take a look

    If you’ve read the various tips mentioned, and you still can’t discover the source of the problem, call the professionals at Schultheis Brothers to inspect your furnace or HVAC system. Don’t attempt to repair a furnace yourself!

    The friendly professionals at Schultheis Brothers can detect and repair the problem on any make or model of furnace. We can also perform preventative maintenance after the repair is completed to prevent this from occurring again. They can also offer other insights and help decide whether it’s time to install a new heating system. An HVAC professional can also provide information about various heating solutions, such as employing a heat pump rather than a traditional furnace.

    Time to Tackle Those Potential Winter HVAC Problems

    Winter is upon us. And let’s face it, nothing beats the feeling of coming home to a warm house when the temperatures outside are dropping like a lead brick. That said, most homeowners look to prepare their HVAC systems for cold weather since the last thing they want is a broken-down heating system in the middle of a cold winter day (or, even worse, the middle of the night).

    An HVAC system is an integral part of the home that provides families with safe and cozy living. Because of the repetitious work it does, it’s rather common for HVAC systems to have problems, most especially during the winter heating season.

    Fortunately, some of the issues homeowners come across in their heating systems during winter weather can be avoided by simply learning a little about them. You should become familiar with any would-be winter HVAC issues so you can sidestep them and keep your home warm and comfortable.

    To guide you in identifying if there is a problem with your HVAC system, here is a list of the most common HVAC issues you’re more likely to encounter during the winter.

     

    Those nasty frozen pipes and coils

    Frozen pipes and coils are a genuine possibility as the days and nights get colder.

    The lower temperatures during winter weather are a major culprit for ice accumulating and the eventual freezing of pipes and coils. As temperatures plummet, the water inside pipes and coils can freeze and eventually put a stop to your HVAC system from functioning. Frozen water can quickly turn into a huge problem since it expands within the pipe, building up pressure and even causing the pipe to burst.

    It’s no secret that December, January, and February regularly see freezing temperatures. While daytime temperatures may pop above the freezing point, pipes can quickly freeze over as soon as the sun goes down. Whether over time or suddenly, the temperature change can result in pressure buildup that can burst pipes wide open, which can often result in hefty repair costs.

    So, what are some of the signs that frozen pipes are an issue?

    • A decrease in water pressure
    • Bulging pipes
    • Banging or gurgling sounds when the water is turned on
    • Condensation on the pipes
    • Odd odors coming from drains

    If you’re suspicious that your pipes have frozen, immediately shut off the water. You can raise the temperature of the affected pipes by wrapping them with towels, aiming space heaters at them, enclosing them with heating pads, or even using a hair dryer.

    Another point if your original furnace installation didn’t take into covering properly insulating exposed or outside pipes that connect to your HVAC system, you could end up with freezing issues when the temperature drops. This problem can be remedied by placing foam insulation secured with duct tape around those exposed HVAC pipes or lines.

     

    Restricted airflow

    If your home is freezing in one room and toasty in the other, you might have restricted airflow problems. Also, you might experience this same problem when airflow in your home is not as strong as it was in the past.

    Restricted airflow is a typical winter HVAC issue in which blocked fans can cause problems with the furnace motor, obstructed vents, and dirty air ducts. That’s why you need to examine the vents to ensure they are not blocked by objects such as furniture. Also, be sure that all pipes are connected to the air supply vents.

    Perhaps the most common cause for lack of sufficient airflow is due to an air filter that’s dirty or clogged with debris or dust. With regular use, dirt and dust can accumulate in the filter and impede proper airflow. Moreover, this can also speed up the need for furnace repair since a dirty filter makes your HVAC system work harder in delivering warm air throughout your inside spaces.

    You can avoid this problem by regularly changing your filter – something that should be done roughly every three months or so. In addition, make sure your registers are fully open if you suddenly have airflow issues.

     

    Loss of heat

    Another cold weather HVAC glitch homeowners will experience is a gradual heat loss. This may occur due to damaged ductwork, blocked registers or vents, a faulty heat pump, leaking refrigerant, or incorrect thermostat settings.

    If your furnace is not blowing adequate hot air, the problem could also be a cracked heat exchanger, condensate line, burner, or pilot light issues. You should always call a professional HVAC company as soon as you detect heat loss and have your system repaired correctly.

     

    HVAC system blowing cold air

    Nothing is more annoying than turning on the HVAC unit and being greeted with a blast of cold air. Check the blower to make sure there’s nothing obstructing it. If it’s clear and the problem persists, you may very well have a faulty or broken heating element. This is a concern that absolutely calls for a professional HVAC repair technician at Schultheis Brothers.

     

    Cycling heat

    It’s perfectly normal for a furnace to turn on and off – also referred to as cycling – the entire time it’s running. However, when cycling occurs far too often, your home won’t be able to arrive at your desired temperature.

    So, when a furnace frequently turns on and off, it just might be a sign of trouble. Moreover, it regularly wastes energy and causes unnecessary wear and tear to the HVAC system. You need to call an HVAC technician at Schultheis Brothers to inspect the unit and fix the issue as soon as possible.

     

    Broken thermostat

    A thermostat is an essential component of an HVAC system, in charge of regulating the system. Much like other components, the thermostat can break down or develop issues that compromise the unit’s overall functioning.

    Among the signs you could be dealing with a failing thermostat can include:

    • Inconsistent temperatures
    • Continued thermostat problems after changing batteries
    • Furnace won’t turn on or off automatically
    • Thermostat has no power; the display is blank or dark

    A thermostat issue can normally be resolved by rewiring, replacing the batteries, or simply replacing the unit and having a pro calibrate it to your furnace system.

    Bottom line: Troubleshooting the thermostat is a job that is best left to experienced HVAC professionals such as those at Schultheis Brothers.

     

    Unusual noises

    Furnaces produce certain noises, and they can be entirely normal. You shouldn’t be alarmed when you hear pops or a humming sound from a furnace while it’s running.

    However, you should never ignore the following noises when you hear them coming out of your furnace:

    • Loud bang or pop upon powering. When you turn on your HVAC unit and you are surprised by a noisy bang or pop, your unit’s burners may be dirty enough to delay ignition. This is the result of a gas buildup, which eventually causes a tiny explosion. If this takes place repeatedly, your unit’s heat exchanger could have suffered cracks.
    • Squealing. There could be something wrong with your blower motor if your unit is creating a squealing noise. It could also be a worn-out blower belt. Whatever the reason, a squealing sound coming from the HVAC system is a clear-cut indication of something that needs repair or replacement.
    • Scraping. It’s rather hard to overlook scraping sounds from your HVAC unit. A broken blower wheel might be the reason, which will most likely be a problem since this indicates your furnace will be unable to heat your home properly. It’s also possible that some metallic parts of your unit have come loose and are now rubbing against other metallic parts.

     

    Ignition problems

    One of the more common problems with forced-air gas furnaces is their failure to ignite and come on as intended.

    If your heating system runs on propane or natural gas, it will require a pilot light or electronic ignition system to start up. If your gas furnace fails to ignite, make sure that the power switch and the gas valve on the gas line are in the ON position. Also, a gas furnace burns a mixture of air and gas so make sure airflow isn’t restricted by a dirty filter. In addition, ignition issues can depend on your ignition source. Look under the furnace to make sure your pilot light has not gone out.

    If you have an electronic furnaced igniter, keep in mind that these particular igniter switches get hot in order to fire up the gas mixture. Look under your furnace and see if your igniter glows when your furnace tries to start up.

    If you need to call in an HVAC professional to handle the issue with your pilot light, don’t hesitate to contact the experts at Schultheis Brothers.

     

    Broken heat pump

    If your home depends on getting heat from an exterior heat pump, you may encounter certain issues during a heavy snowfall. Your heat pump pulls heat from the air outside into your home, so if the airflow to your unit is jammed by snow, ice, leaves, or any other kind of debris, this can make it problematic for the heat pump to do its job.

    As with all HVAC components, checking that the filters are not dirty or clogged regularly is important. Or, if you suspect that your refrigerant levels are low as a result of a possible leak, then it’s best to have a certified professional from Schultheis Brothers check if the levels are too low or if your system needs to be recharged.

     

    CO leaks

    Carbon monoxide is a toxic, deadly gas that stems from the partial combustion of natural gas. While a CO leak won’t prevent the furnace from working, it’s a hazardous condition that must be dealt with in any list of common HVAC problems.

    Keep in mind that CO is an odorless, poisonous gas that can go unnoticed until it’s too late. Insufficient ventilation, clogged chimneys and vents, and cracked heat exchangers can all play a part in the dangers of carbon monoxide leaks.

    Your home may have a carbon monoxide leak if you or a family member are experiencing:

    • Fatigue, lethargy, or weakness
    • Headaches
    • Dizziness
    • Difficulty breathing
    • Blurred vision
    • Loss of consciousness
    • Confusion
    • Cherry-red skin coloration
    • Nausea

    CO leaks are one of the topmost killers of the winter season, and the would-be risks should be taken sincerely. Always have working CO detectors on every floor, and have a professional appraise your complete heating system to ensure there are no leaks. If you suspect one, get out of the home immediately and contact the fire department.

     

    An unusual boost in energy costs

    Some wavering in your energy bills is normal, but if you observe them trending upwards, you may have a bigger problem on your hands with your HVAC system. Most likely, it’s time to call your HVAC professional at Schultheis Brothers for a checkup.

     

    The HVAC system has not been serviced

    If you haven’t had a technician service your system lately, you’re doing yourself a disservice. A major part of maintaining your HVAC system is checking it every autumn and spring. Having a technician carry out routine maintenance allows them to identify issues you may not realize you have.

    But it’s already December, you say. Remember that it’s never too late to have your system serviced. Simply give the professionals at Schultheis Brothers a call at your earliest convenience.